Nick Pelios Freediver, Creator
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Blackouts in freediving and spearfishing can prove to be lethal if the diver is alone. In the second part of the Blackout series, Alchemy freedivers Alena Konecna, Carlos Negrete, Alli Penovich & Cristian Castano Villa, share their experiences, explaining the circumstances under which they took place and offering advice on how to avoid one.



Alena Konecna



My first blackout was at the World Championship in Kalamata, 2011. During my dive to 87 meters I lost control of my body, after i surfaced.  I think it was because of my little experience - i wanted to just dive too deep. I was not perfectly prepared for such a deep dive, so my advice is to never forget to respect the ocean and never, ever dive alone.



Carlos Negrete



Ideally we don't want to dive or train in a way that we're going to be so close to our limit. However, it's a competitive sport, so it's better to be ready for it to happen - shout out to all safety divers and instructors keeping everybody safe. I have a little story, around four years ago i was training in Tulum for a trip that i had planned to Egypt. After repetitive target dives, bifin dives, i came to the surface and i had like a proper LMC. I was fine though, i recovered quickly.

Ideally what you want to do is take the day off, drink some water, eat some food and, if available, breathe a couple of minutes of pure oxygen. That same afternoon, i decided to go for a no fins session in the pool, so, after my target dive in the pool, i had another LMC, much milder, but it was there you know. My body was not ready for that and i learned from my mistake. I hope this is useful, i hope you're a little more conservative. Remember to never dive alone and if you're gonna dive and and reach your limits, make sure you're diving with the appropriate safety.



Alli Penovich


I personally have never experienced a blackout,  even with all the depth training i did last year. I just really paid attention to myself and my coach really stressed the importance of approaching depth at a very thought out pace. I was never pushing myself and i was already adapted to the dive times i was going to be facing.

While i was in Bali, i did see quite a few blackouts. The first one i ever saw was right before i was  going for a personal best dive! The diver in front of me surfaced, did a couple recovery breaths and  then blacked out. He came back a couple of seconds later and then a few minutes later i had to go and focus on my dive. I think most blackouts happen because people push themselves a little bit too much, they  aren't listening to their bodies, they might be a little bit more tired than they really think  they are, or push the previous training days a little bit too hard.

My advice would be to really listen to your body. If you're tired, just focus on technique dives instead of pushing the depth, you could always do depth another day and always make sure you are surrounded by great safety buddies, because that's the most important thing. You want to come home from every dive, so making sure you have good buddies that are always watching you and knowing your dive times and your dive style is super important.



Cristian Castano


I would like to tell you about the one blackout that i had when i was starting to freedive and the reason why it happened. When you try to push your limits a little bit more   than what you think you can do, there's definitely a possibility that you could black out. Mine happened while doing constant no fins. My equalization was not a big issue so i tried to go really deep, i didn't have much experience doing no fins and i tried to jump five meters deeper than my actual PB, so that was my first mistake. After that, my real mistake was that five meters before reaching the depth i forced an equalization. So i hurt my lungs, i had a squeeze and then the other rookie mistakes  was that i was a little bit overweight and that on the way up i just kept doing arm strokes and didn't start cooling. So about three-four meters before the surface, my friend Thibault Guignes saved my life.

A little  advice for everybody is to know your limits, don't make big jumps in your depth, listen  to your body and if you feel there is any problem, just start pulling and try to  get to the surface as soon as you can.





Watch The First Part Of The Series



 

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